Dementia Awareness Unit Essay

1. develop what the limit mania promoter2. observe the key functions of the read/write head that argon bear upon by craziness3. Explain why depression, delirium and age associate storage impair handst may be err adeptous for aberration4. Outline the medical specimens of delirium5. Outline the kindly models of derangement6. Explain why frenzy should be viewed as a hindrance7. List the good-nigh third estate features of lunacy8. Describe the likely signs and symptoms of the near common causes of lunacy9. Outline the attempt factors for the around common causes of mania10. Identify prevalence range for diametrical graphic symbols of madness11. Describe how diametric individuals may see it away vitality with madness depending on age, type of dementia, and take aim of qualification and dis skill12. Outline the electric shock that the postures and doingss of contrarys may nourish on an individual with dementia1. Explain what the term h eit herucination means insanity is a term used to describe the symptoms that amount when the headland is affected by specific diseases and conditions. craziness is a syndrome do to disease of the brain, ordinarily of a chronic progression nature in which in that respect be multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. Symptoms of dementia include loss of remembering, confusion and problems with speech and find outing.2. Describe the key functions of the brain that ar affected by dementia The key function of the brain affected by dementia atomic number 18 impairment of w atomic number 18housing thinking, and orientation, learning abilities, actors line and jugement.The resulting disability depends on the fundamental interaction between the underlying disease process, the individual and the loving environment.3. Explain why depression, delirium and age link retentiveness impairment may be mistaken for dementia.Dementia often is developing s haplessly and is non alway s obvious in the early stages. in that respect are symptoms similar to dementia seen in opposite illnesses andsome cadences it trick be difficult to nonify apart dementia from the usual forgetfulness seen in conventionalism ageing. Also in that respect are legion(predicate) an(prenominal) other reason why mass live forgetful, depressed, anxious, humour changing. Symptoms so-and-so be tie in to some medicines and drugs, vitamin deficiency, thyroidal problems.4. Outline the medical models of dementiaMedical model relates to clinical approach, how the changes occur indoors the brain, man maturation the condition with medication, etc Dementia as a clinical syndrome is characterised by worldwide cognitive impairment, which represents a decline from previous level of functioning, and is associated with impairment in functional abilities and, in many cases, conductal and psychiatric disturbances.5. Outline the social models of dementiaSocial model is to a greater extent ab out the mortal, how it affects individuals, seeks to understand the emotions and demeanors of the person with dementia by placing him or her within the context of his or her social circumstances and biography. flavour at a person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and hold house be designed to be more appropriate to individual needs.6. Explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability Dementia is non a normal part of the aging process it is a disease of the brain that leads to disability of cognitive function, behavioural or repulse deficits. great deal with dementia are non able to sound alone, they are a risk for them and for others they need go on charge, carers who are trained to meet their needs. Dementia is progressive, which means the symptoms go out gradually get worse.7. List the almost common causes of dementiaDementia it is a spectacular umbrella term used to coer different conditions that cause dementia. T here are many different types of dementia, the most common are Alzheimers disease, vascular Dementia, Lewy body dementia, Alcohol related dementia, introductory temporal type dementia. All types of dementia are characterized by antidromic neuro corruption, which is brain cells dying daily. This leads to cognitive, behavioural or motor deficits. One of the ways to categorized dementia is by where the prostitute to these cells isoccurring in the brain.Alzheimers disease cause loss of brain cells, neurons, cause by what are called plagues and tangles in the brain. Plagues comprise of protein, make loven as amylaceous which attach themselves to cells in the brain and ultimately destroys them. Tangles are bundles of abnormal fibres which consist in protein called tau.Alzheimer disease can be seen throughout the brain entirely is particularly noticeable in the temporal and parietal lobes. It in any case changes in the brain neurotransmitter system, the chemical messages which a llow communicating between brain cells breaks down. vascular Dementia usually is due to a thrombosis, a cloth forming in a vessel which then leads to areas of brain cell death.Lewy body dementia. People with this type of dementia crap brain plagues like someone with Alzheimers but have fewer tangles and instead have Lewy bodies which are pink staining structures found in neurones brain cells. Front temporal dementia is a degeneration of frontal and temporal lobes of the brain parts there are controlling the behaviour, emotional responses ore language skills. It is a rare form of dementia affecting younger large number under the age of 65. Alcohol related dementia caused by atrophy of the brain associated with alcoholic drink consuming.8. Describe the likely signs and symptoms of the most common causes of dementiaAlzheimers disease Slow onset, Memory problems, myopic concentration, word finding difficulty, damage reasoning, increasing frequence and severity of symptoms, proble m initiating new ideas, failure to manage people, places, objects. Vascular dementia Patchy brain impairments, crisp onset, insight present, depression common, aphasia can be more prominent, personality changes. Lewy body dementia memory loss, low precaution spam, confusion, lost sense of smell, hallucination, delusion, slowness of movement, frisson of hands and legs, shuffling, sleep disturbance, loss of facial expression. Front temporal dementia Apathy, routines and obsessions, speech fluent intact, small(a) insight, loos of social awareness, neglect of responsibilities, poor judgement and impaired reasoning.9. Outline the risk factors for the most common causes of dementia The main factor is old age over 80 years old it is more likely to develop dementia. The risk factors can be unsound diet (excess of fat, animal protein, high processed food), obesity, smoking, employ of alcohol, high blood pressure, lack of exercise, cardio- vascular diseases, and genetical background. A healthy lifestyle may shave the risk of developing the disease. 10. Identify prevalence evaluate for different types of dementia Both man and cleaning lady get dementia. Dementia affects generally older people but it can affect younger people. In UK there are about 750.000 people with dementia and 18.500 people under age of 65.Over 17.000 people got Alzheimer it represents 40-50% of people with dementia. About 10% of people with dementia are known as mixed dementia. Vascular dementia, the second cause after Alzheimer affects about 20% of all dementia. Lewy bodies dementia affects about 19% of all dementia and it is believed to increase. Fronto-temporal dementia is one of the rarer types, affecting men and women under 65. It is the second cause for dementia in younger people (under 65) and is the third most common cause for this group of age. Korsakoff syndrome is diagnosed in about one in eight people with alcoholism. Present in about 2% of general population, it is affecting mainly man between 45 and 65 Parkinson dementia represents around 2% of all causes of dementia in the UK.11. Describe how different individuals may experience living with dementia depending on age, type of dementia, and level of ability and disability Depending of the type of dementia, age, personality, environmental, individuals can experience different challenges despite of the pattern of the disease.Dementia is classified in three stages early dementia, defend dementia, severe dementia.In earlier stage a person with dementia can appear more apathetic, louse inters on activities, not interested to enterprise new things, be unable to adaptedto changes, poor judgements, blame others to luxate things, became more forgetful to recent events ,be more ill-natured if they fail on something, have difficulty intervention money. In this stage the symptoms are not so evident and can be easily related to old age or tiredness.In moderate stage the symptoms are more evident and disabling. A person became more forgetful, confuse about outer space and time, lost if it is an unfamiliar surroundings, forget familiar call or confuse one family member to other, esteem around on streets having disturbing nights, transport inappropriate, comprehend or hearing things there are not there, become very(prenominal) repetitive, neglected on hygienics or eating, become angry, upset or hard put through frustration. In these cases a person is not able to live alone, volition need supervision and assistance becoming a risk for him/her and others. atrocious dementia, the person became severely disable and need wide-cut care and supervision. Memory is very poor, they cant remember things even for a minute, louse the ability to understand or speech, became totally incontinent, did not substantiate friends or family, need assistance in all ADLs, being very disturbed at night, agile and aggressive, having difficulty walking, having uncontrolled movements, in time phlegm will beca me permanent.Most people with dementia patronize some memory loss. Depend of the type of dementia, level of their disability, background, there can be some difference. For shell in Alzheimers disease difficulty in functioning are regular, in Vascular dementia they may have patchy in what they can and cannot do or have some damage in specific areas or functioning and none in others. In Lewy Body dementia, people will have fluctuation in their cognitive state, memory functions tend to be better preserved. They can in any case have more prominent visual and auditive hallucinations, paranoid and depression may be common. In Front temporal dementia, in early stages the memory remains intact but the personality and behaviour will change. They can behave inappropriately, lose inhibition, language problems.Some abilities remain even many are lost as the disease progress. The person facilitate keeps their senses of touch and hearing and their ability to respond to emotion. A person with dementia may not be able to communicate their wishes and needs they may not be able to tell if they are in pain because of this they will use their behaviour to communicate. The behaviour of a person with dementia is a considerable challenge for carers. It will not always be clear what the person is trying to tell, it is up to the carer to try and find out what the person needs. Because a person with dementia is forgetful, confuse, became frighten not knowing where he/she is, not recognise the people, surroundings, he/she can register contest behaviour. They can become aggressive, they can yearn themselves or others, shouting, wondering and usually trying to go out. Their personality can change and it is frustrating for family who know their beloved, a nice, calm person can become totally different.Although some symptoms are common to many people with dementia, each persons experience with the disease will be different. Dementia it is a disability a person with dementia will nee d someone to be with them all the time to meet their needs, to protect them for becoming a risk for them and others.12. Outline the impact that the attitudes and behaviours of others may have on an individual with dementiaBecause behaviour, in my opinion, is the most challenging when caring for a person with dementia, carer has to be well informed about their client. Attitudes and behaviour of others may have a big impact in exploitation of the disease. The behaviours shown by people with dementia happen for a reason The person with dementias behaviour may be related to something in their gone life, a job or a role such as being mother or father. They may be trying to tell you that they are lonely and miss their family. Or they could be telling you that they want to feel useful.Provided person centred care is of the outermost importance, therefore is essential to have prior cognition of the clients past for example hobbies, family structure. A well structured plan of care for m odule to follow isessential, to treat the client as a human being is crucial and not as someone with dementia. Many people with dementia have a fragile sense of self-worth its particularly important that people continue to treat them with courtesy, save advanced their dementia.A surrounding can twist person behaviour a person with dementia can show bad behaviour erect because he is trying to tell you something about their environment. It can be a noisy room, a insentient room, they does not know where they are.The client with dementia should be safeguarded and protected from the conflictual situation, noisy environment, pain or afflictive experiences which may trigger a challenging behaviour.The attitude of the people around, the way they speak or behave may influence the mood of someone with dementia. It is high hat to stay calm, provide reassurance and distract the person attention to something pleasant for him. The carers and family must understand that the persons behavio ur is not something he can control, or something he means it.Understanding, tolerance, encouragement and kindness tour preserving the dignity of the person is the best way to bang while carrying for a client with dementia. Its very important that people with dementia are do by with respect, to remember that a person with dementia is a unique and valuable human being, despite their illness.